Initial water impact of a wedge at vertical and oblique angles

This paper examines initial asymmetric wedge-impact flows with horizontal as well as vertical impact velocity. The method of two-dimensional vortex distributions is employed to model the initial-boundary-value problem. The numerical analysis involves discretization of the body surface and an iterative solution technique. Experimental drop tests of a prismatic wedge were performed to gain understanding and provide data for comparison of initial water impact when asymmetry and horizontal impact velocity are present. The experimental investigation of initial flow separation off the wedge vertex (i.e., keel) during impact is described. Initial separation-ventilation of the flow from the vertex due to asymmetric impact or horizontal-vertical impact velocity is examined in relation to the present theory. Agreement between the data and the numerical predictions was demonstrated for small degrees of asymmetry and small ratios of horizontal to vertical impact velocity. The initial flow detachment from the vertex also revealed interesting hydrodynamic characteristics.